A Week in the Shop

22 Jul 2023

Tags: hästen, neck, offset, routing, verkstaden

Some days I’m really eager to get back into the workshop, and some days I look at my todo list and feel a bit overwhelmed. This week was one of the later weeks, but thankfully, whilst most of my builds of late are prototypes for new models, I do still have one client build, and that provided the focus for getting going this week.

Client work isn’t just nice because it pays the bills, but also because building an instrument for someone else is generally more inspiring that building an instrument for the sake of it - to enable someone to express themselves or to be creative is an absolute honour, and one of the main hooks that got me into this guitar building jam. Working with clients will also pull you in directions you might not have gone down otherwise too, and so in general it’s why I like to know who a guitar is for when I start it. Whilst building prototypes to show what I can do is necessary, client work is always much better at pulling me through those days when it all feels a bit much.

Hästen

When I was last in the workshop I was carving the neck for Hästen, the aforementioned client build. Back then I’d got the shape roughly where I wanted it to be, but there was still some fine tuning to do, so back onto the trestle with it (apologies for the blurry shot here):

A blurry photo of the neck being carved as it sits on the trestle. Next to it are lots of spools of sand-paper.

In particular, I wanted to reduce the thickness a bit more at the headstock end of the neck, and get the area where it transitions into the headstock to feel good, so when you’re playing at the top end of the fret board it feels good in the hand:

A close up of an in-progress neck carve, showing the transition between the headstock and the back of the neck. The neck is made from bird's eye maple.

For all my talk of making my guitar building more empirical and measurement driven, this is still one bit where it comes down to “does it feel good in the hand?”, and iterating until it does. I’m sure technically I could measure it, but it’s such a complex shape that my brain just understands it better by feeling than by callipers.

After a bit of effort I got the shape to where I wanted it to be, and then spent some time with various bands of sand-paper git getting most the rasp marks out the neck, before putting it to one side as my arms got tired. Next week I’ll finish tidying it up, particularly the headstock transition on the front which needs a bit of love, and move onto the fret work.


With the neck carve getting there, my other objective was to get “hole complete” on the body: that is to get to the stage where I’ve finished removing material from the body (the term is a riff from code complete, an important milestone in software dev, which is my other hat).

The first set of holes I needed to add were the holes for the screws that hold on the neck. Or are they bolts? If you’re buying them, you look for neck screws, but this style of guitar is referred to as having a “bolt-on neck” (as opposed to a glued on neck). It seems the delineation between screws and bolts is a bit murky anyway, and made worse here in that the fasteners only thread into the neck (which would make them a screw) and just pass through the body (making them a bolt). Clear? I guess it depends on whether you’re looking from the perspective of the neck or the body. The main thing is to ensure the holes in the body are wider than the screw thread, which is a mistake I made early on as I started building guitars, threading both, which can cause problems ensuring the neck is tightly pressed into the pocket.

Once those were done, it was the return of the as-complicated-as-it-needs-to-be template I have for routing out the recess for the string-ferrule block, finishing off the job I started a few notes back when I drilled the string holes from the front. Most of the holes I only drilled part way through, except the outer two which I did all the way through to give me a reference for this next step.

An unfinished, two-piece swamp-ash guitar body sits face down on the workbench atop a carpet tile, and on the back is  an acrylic template, stuck on with masking tape. Above the template you can see the ferrule block that will need to have a gap created for it, and to the sides you can see more bits of acrylic template.

Before I moved on to the palm-router to make a nice tidy recess, it was first a quick stop by the pillar drill to remove as much material as possible, as routers are best treated as finishing tools, not bulk removal tools. It’s hard to see in this picture, but if you look closely you can see that rather than use the nice depth stop this pillar drill has, I’d gone for the tried-and-test masking-tape-on-the-drill-bit approach to know how deep to go :)

The guitar body with the router template stuck to it sits on the platform of a pillar drill, with a brad-point bit mounted in the chuck, and on the bit you can just about make a band of blue masking tape that'll tell me how far to drill in.

A few holes later and I’d cut out a good chunk of the material that needs to be removed:

A top down view of the back of the guitar body, still with template attached, shows a row of 7 neat holes drilled into the body in the gap in the template.

I’ve documented using the template in detail before, so I’ll save you all that, save to say that now that this is the third time I’ve used the template, it’s now at least getting to be something I can use without too much trouble, despite it causing people to question why I don’t use CNC-routing every time I bring it out :) Still, the results imply I must be doing something correct here:

A close up on the recess I've made on the back for the string-ferrule block. You see a main lozange shaped recess that is 12mm deep and has 6 string holes that go through to the front, and then there is a little extra recess around the top for the lip on the ferrule block.

With the ferrule recess routed, there just remained one final set of holes to drill, those for the strap buttons (also used to attach the hook you see that is used for hanging the body up during finishing):

The guitar body sits on the workbench, next to which sit some strap buttons, a screw-in hook, and a handheld power-drill.

And that’s it, the body is now “hole complete”!


With the body now done modification wise, I spent a bit of time tidying it up getting it ready for finishing work. This mostly was sorting out any remaining marks from where it was routed, and ensuring the rounding on the edges was nice and smooth.

The guitar body sits on the workbench upon a carpet mat again, and is now surrounded by sanding disks and my respirator PPE.

Paired with the neck, it’s really coming together:

Both the neck and the body sit together, looking like an actual guitar, albeit one that hasn't been painted, or has any other parts added to it.

So I decided now was the time to check in with the client again and see if they still wanted it finish wise the way it was when we last spoke. When the original order was made, they requested the guitar body be painted sonic blue, but I’d had to talk them out of that as I didn’t have access to a spray-booth at the time, and so we’d agreed on staining it. However, now I do have access to a spray booth and I’ve started learning to use it, I felt I should put that option back on the table, and unsurprisingly they opted for a painted body in sonic blue, just as they had done. They did however like the black pick-guard I’d suggested in the last render I put together, so I updated that and this the new plan:

A CAD render of the finished guitar, showing it to have a maple neck, a light blue painted body, with a black pick-guard, into which are mounted a pair of chrome capped humbucker pickups.

Whilst this means I have to quickly get some practice on in terms of painting a guitar-body, I am glad that I went back to them and gave them the option, as clearly this is what their heart was set on.

Verkstaden

On the topic of painting, my plan was to dip my toe into the water by spraying the back and sides of Verkstaden - it’ll have a stained yellow front, with a clean maple “natural binding” effect, and then the rest of the sides and back will be painted dark brown or black.

A different guitar body sits on the workbench upon a carpet tile. This one has the front, which is made from a figured birds-eye maple, stained a deep bright yellow colour, which contrasts with the black painted cavities for the pickups. Beside it sit two thin/flat pieces of metal that are wood scraping tools.

As prep for the painting, I needed to tidy up the natural binding from where the stain had seeped down the side of the tape I’d put on to protect it. For the most part the tape had done a good job, but in a few small areas the stain had seeped a little:

A close up on the side of the guitar body to show where the stain has gone over the edge. The bulk of the body is a generic wood, with only the top 5mm being the nice maple wood. At this point you can see just a small amount of the yellow stain from the previous picture has ended up on the side, and thus must be removed.

This also hopefully gives you some idea of the natural binding look: the paint will go up to the join line of the maple cap, but not over it, giving the impression of binding, but with the nice maple wood texture instead of white plastic.

I didn’t want to use sand-paper to remove this, as I was worried that sand-paper, being flexible, would too easily catch the top side and remove stain from there, and so instead I used a scraper (the metal things you can see beside the body in the first picture). A few minutes with a wood-scraper and I’d tidied up all the little bleed overs like this.

Next week I’ll tape up the top, and hopefully start painting the back, and then if that works I’ll be much happier painting a client guitar having practiced on one of my prototypes!